Yes, you read that right. Some fat is needed, in moderation. On Weight Watchers, that was 2 teaspoons back when I was on the program. I would not recommend eating a high fat diet without a doctor’s knowledge and approval, but that is my personal opinion.
Grass fed butter is higher in Omega-3 fatty acids than grain fed butter, but I understand it might not be an option. Coconut fat, I have trouble calling something that looks like shortening at room temperature an oil, is one of the healthier solid fats. For things like baking cookies or biscuits, you need a fat that is solid at room temperature to get the finish texture right. To me, that means butter, grass fed butter or coconut fat.
For everyday cooking, look for unsaturated oils. Olive oil, ranging from richly colored and flavored extra virgin to extra light for cooking is my basic oil to grab. Off hand, canola, sunflower and safflower oils all have high smoke points, if you are cooking with high temperatures, use one of these. Olive oil does well at the medium high temperature setting I usually use on the stove. Smoke point is the point at which an oil starts to burn. When it does, it undergoes chemical changes that can turn a healthy oil unhealthy.
For a salad dressing, I want flavor. Experiment, there is a world of nut and seed oils out there today. Since it won’t be cooked, smoke point is not an issue. Remember that 9:3:1 or 3:1 ratio.
For marinades, I tend to grab a sunflower oil in case I decide to cook at a high temperature. I rarely do, but like the option to be there. At it’s core, a marinade is a liquid and oil.
- Any vinegar
- Any acidic citrus juice, orange, lemon, lime, etc.
- Any enzymatic juice, pineapple, papaya, etc.
- Any alcohol, beer, wine, whiskey, etc.
From there, add flavors. Taste as you go. Use a clean spoon for each taste.
For cooking and baking, I grab olive oil most of the time, but there are plenty of options. Yes, things like cupcakes can be made with olive oil. There is a ratio for cupcakes. 1 part flour to 1 part fat to 1 part sugar to 1 part egg. You can fuss with it, tweaking the ratio up to plus or minus 20%. Use weight, not volume for this ratio. So if 1 large egg is two ounces, 1 part flour would be 2 ounces per egg. An extra egg yolk per egg or two will add to the texture.
Cupcakes
1 whole large egg, plus optional egg yolk
2 ounces oil or melted butter or melted coconut fat
2 to 2.5 ounces sugar
2 ounces all purpose flour or cake/pastry flour
1/4 teaspoon baking powder
1/8 teaspoon salt
1/2 teaspoon vanilla extract
Optional: liquid for texture, flavor or both
Beat the eggs, sugar, oil and vanilla extract together until the color changes.
Mix flour, baking powder and sat together and gently fold into the egg mixture until you cannot see any dry stuff separate from the egg mixture. If the mixture is a bit dry and hard to pour, add 1 teaspoon of liquid at a time until it is very thick, but pours easily. If the mixture is too liquid and runny, do the same thing with flour.
Spray a mini loaf pan or anything that is both safe to go in the oven and bit enough to hold your tiny batch of cake. Pour batter into the pan.
Bake at 350°F, with timer set for 10 minutes.
Poke with a toothpick. If it comes out clean, it’s done. If not, leave in another 2 minutes and check again. Repeat until toothpick comes out clean.
Note:
A single tiny cake like this will take a lot less time to bake than a whole 8 or 9 inch cake you leave in for an hour. Check it early and often!
Using cake or pastry flour instead of all purpose flour gives some extra wiggle room with the texture. Less gluten in cake flour means it can be mixed more than all purpose flour without making the cake tough and bread/muffin like.
Cake does not usually use liquid. If you need it for the texture of the cake, I would suggest water or milk, but any liquid is fine.
If you add some for the flavor it gives, you might want to start with 2.5 ounces of flour instead of 2 ounces. Coffee or espresso is often added to chocolate cake, it can be liquid or powder.
This is a basic yellow sponge cake. Once baked, it should be rich, moist and dense. Since this is a very tiny cake that can be eaten in one setting, it is easy to experiment with before scaling up. An 8 to 9 inch cake would probably use a batch with 4 eggs, 1-2 egg yolks, and 8 to 12 ounces for the remaining ingredients. Unless I added a lot of liquid, I probably wouldn’t go over 10 ounces of flour.
For a fresh fruit cake, we need to learn how to simmer. This just means cooking in liquid that has only a few bubbles that are, ideally, not constant. Boiling has more and constant bubbles. A rolling or roiling boil has the surface constantly covered with bubbles so that you basically can’t see the surface of the liquid through the bubbles.
For the fruit, apples, peaches, basically any solid fruit, not citrus or berries. Cut into small bite-sized cubes. Put them in a sauce pan. Add a tablespoon of sweetener and enough liquid to just cover the fruit. I’d use water, but any liquid that pairs well with the fruit can be used.
Turn burner on medium, simmer until you can just poke a piece of fruit with a fork. Watch, and turn the burner to medium low or low if it is too hot. Set fruit aside.
Use the recipe above, with flour increased to 2.5 ounces. Add 2 teaspoons of fruit juice or liquid that pairs well with the fruit you chose. Check if it is thick and pours well. If not, correct with flour or liquid and check again. Once the batter is right, gently fold the fruit into it.
Ideas for experiments:
- Add powders such as cocoa powder to the dry ingredients and mix, then fold into the wet ingredients. If you read my post on pasta salad, I folded by scooping from the bottom up to the top while turning my mixing bowl from time to time. If you didn’t, I just explained again.
- For solid chunks, such as chocolate chips or nuts, lightly coat with the flour mix, then take out. Once the batter is right, fold them into the batter and they will be less likely to all sink to the bottom of the batter and the pan.
- Cakes don’t usually use liquid. If you are adding for the flavor, increase flour from 2 ounces to 2.5 ounces. Add 0.5 to 1 ounce of the liquid with the egg, sweetener and other wet ingredients. The Flavor Bible can give ideas on what liquids go with what ingredients, one of these days I’ll try adding a dark stout beer to a chocolate cake. When increasing to a full size batch, start with 10 ounces of flour to 4 large eggs, adjust if needed.
- Other extracts can be used with or instead of vanilla extract. Some, like almond extract have a very strong taste. If your measuring spoons go down that small, start with 1/32 or 1/16 teaspoon and work up. Mint plays very well with most fruits, vanilla plays well with just about everything.
Have fun, and I would love to hear about your experiments in the comments.